Dry Eye Disease
What it is
Dry eye occurs when the ocular surface does not receive stable, adequate lubrication — either because tear production is reduced or because tears evaporate too quickly. It can cause irritation, fluctuating vision, and chronic inflammation.
Common causes
Reduced blinking during screen work, dry or air-conditioned environments, age- or hormone-related changes, eyelid gland dysfunction, contact lens use, systemic diseases, and certain medications.
Symptoms
Burning or gritty sensation, redness, watery eyes, light sensitivity, eye fatigue, and blurred or fluctuating vision — often worse after screen use.
Why treatment matters
Untreated dry eye can lead to persistent inflammation and surface damage, reduced visual quality, and a higher risk of complications, especially around eye procedures.
Our approach
Effective care is individualized. We assess:
- eyelids and meibomian glands;
- tear film stability and quantity;
- corneal and conjunctival surface status.
We follow internationally accepted principles (TFOS DEWS II).
Treatment options
Artificial tears (preferably preservative-free when appropriate), lipid-based drops for evaporative dry eye, lid hygiene and warm compresses, anti-inflammatory therapy when indicated, and lifestyle and screen-use adjustments.
